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The alphabet exists because letters that sound alike over a noisy channel — B, P, T, D, and especially M and N — cause the errors that matter when the message is a callsign or a registration. Each word was chosen and tested to be distinguishable by speakers of several languages under poor conditions.
It is still the fastest way to read a booking reference or a postcode down a bad phone line, and it beats improvising, because ad-hoc words collide in exactly the way the standard set was designed to avoid. Digits have their own convention too: 'niner' for nine, so it is not mistaken for the German 'nein'.